ʻO Iulai 1, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka "Mual Recognition of the Enterprise Credit Management System of the Customs of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Secure Exports Scheme of the Customs Service of New Zealand" i hoʻokō ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs of. ka PRC a me ka oihana Dute o Aotearoa.
Wahi a ia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻo ka "Authorized Economic Operator" (AEO) i ʻike ʻia e kekahi o nā Dute ʻelua e ʻike ʻia e kekahi.
He aha ka AEO?
Ua hoʻolauna ka World Customs Organization (WCO) i ka Polokalamu AEO i nā lālā Dute ʻelua me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana e hāʻawi ai i ka palekana kaulahao lako a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pae honua e hāpai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka wānana.
Ma kēia ʻano, ua paʻi ʻia ka "Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade" e ka WCO.
Ma lalo o kēia papahana, he ʻaoʻao ka AEO i ka neʻe ʻana o nā waiwai i kēlā me kēia hana i ʻae ʻia e, a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o, kahi hoʻokele Dute aupuni e like me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka WCO a i ʻole kahi kūlana palekana kaulahao lako like. Aia kekahi AEO i nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea lawe, hale kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻolaha.
Mai ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokomo ka Customs o ka PRC i ia mau papahana i Kina. Ma ʻOkakopa 8, 2014, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Customs i ka “Interim Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Administration of Enterprise Credit” (“AEO Measures”). No ka manawa mua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo AEO ma ka hoʻoponopono kūloko o Kina. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ana AEO i ka lā 1 o Dekemaba, 2014.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi Polokalamu AEO?
Wahi a nā ʻōlelo kūpono o nā Ana AEO, ua māhele ʻia nā AEO i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka laulā a me ka holomua. E pili ana kēia i nā pono o kēlā me kēia.
E hauʻoli nā AEO maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻae ʻana i ka dute no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a lawe ʻia aku:
1.A haʻahaʻa inspection rate;
2. Nā kaʻina hana hoʻokolokolo maʻalahi no nā palapala;
3.Priority i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute.
E loaʻa i nā AEO holomua nā pōmaikaʻi penei:
1. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā formalities ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā ʻāpana, e like me ke kumukūʻai Dute, nā wahi kumu o nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a lawe ʻia aku, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe;
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo 2.Customs i nā mea hoʻonohonoho no nā ʻoihana;
3. ʻAʻole pili ke kālepa ʻoihana i ka ʻōnaehana waihona waihona kālā (Remark: ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana waihona waihona kālā e ka Dute ma ʻAukake 1, 2017);
4. Nā hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻae ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Dute ma nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ma lalo o ka ʻae like ʻana o ka AEO.
ʻO wai i loaʻa ai ʻo Kina i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaopopo like?
I kēia manawa, ua hōʻea ka Dute o ka PRC i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻike like ʻana me nā keʻena ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o ka lālā WCO, ʻo ia hoʻi: Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, European Union, Switzerland, a me New Zealand.
E ʻoluʻolu nā AEO i ʻike ʻia e ka Dute o Kina i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana e pili ana, e like me ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka nānā ʻana a me ka mea nui i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a lawe ʻia aku.
Ke hoʻopau nei ka Dute o Kina i nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻana me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka WCO, ʻo nā AEO i ʻike ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maopopo i ka ʻae ʻana i ka Dute ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-15-2022